Which of the following is a characteristic of criminal cases?

Which of the following is a characteristic of criminal cases?

• A. Involves private disputes
• B. Seeks punishment for wrongs against society
• C. Determines compensation for damages
• D. Is focused solely on monetary settlements

Answer: (B)

In criminal cases, a fundamental characteristic is that they seek punishment for wrongs committed against society. This means that the government, representing the public interest, prosecutes individuals or entities accused of violating laws that protect social order. The objective is to uphold justice and deter future criminal behavior rather than merely address individual grievances. This focus on societal harm distinguishes criminal cases from civil cases, which primarily deal with private disputes between individuals or organizations and often seek compensation for damages or resolution to private conflicts. In the context of criminal law, penalties can include imprisonment, fines, community service, or probation, emphasizing the role of the state in enforcing laws designed to maintain public safety and social order.

In criminal cases, a fundamental characteristic is that they seek punishment for wrongs committed against society. This means that the government, representing the public interest, prosecutes individuals or entities accused of violating laws that protect social order. The objective is to uphold justice and deter future criminal behavior rather than merely address individual grievances.

This focus on societal harm distinguishes criminal cases from civil cases, which primarily deal with private disputes between individuals or organizations and often seek compensation for damages or resolution to private conflicts. In the context of criminal law, penalties can include imprisonment, fines, community service, or probation, emphasizing the role of the state in enforcing laws designed to maintain public safety and social order.